Erection problems: Should I take medicine?

Decision Point

Erection problems: Should I take medicine?


You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Erection problems: Should I take medicine?

Get the facts

Your options

  • Take medicine for erection problems.
  • Don't take medicine. Try home treatment instead.

Key points to remember

  • There are a number of treatments for erection problems. But medicines such as Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra are usually tried first because they work well and are easy to use. About 80 out of 100 men who use these medicines are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.1
  • These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • If you and your partner feel that sexual intercourse is an important part of your relationship, you may want to try medicine. It's important to talk about your and your partner's sexual preferences. Couples often assume that each of them knows what the other person likes when it comes to sex. But sometimes they are wrong.
  • You may be able to treat some erection problems on your own. You can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or drinking less alcohol. Doing sensual exercises with your partner may also help.
FAQs

What is an erection problem?

A man has erection problems if he repeatedly can't get or keep an erection that is firm enough for him to have sex. Erection problems are also called erectile dysfunction or impotence.

Having an erection problem doesn't mean a lack of interest in sex. And it's not the same as the occasional problem of getting or keeping an erection that affects all men at some time in their lives.

Erection problems can occur at any age. But they are more common in older men, who often have other health problems. Medicine can help both older and younger men.

What causes an erection problem?

Erection problems may be caused by physical problems, such as injury to nerves or loss of blood supply to the penis.

They can also be linked to other health problems. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.

Anxiety, stress, and depression can also cause erection problems. So can medicines you take for other health problems. Men who drink too much alcohol, smoke, or use illegal drugs also are at risk for erection problems.

Why treat an erection problem?

The decision about whether to treat an erection problem is often based on personal preference. It may not be as easy as the decision about whether to treat other medical problems. Erection problems aren't life-threatening. But they can affect how you feel about yourself. They can make it hard to father a child, if that is your wish. If you are trying to have a child, you should talk with your doctor about how taking one of these medicines will affect your chances of conceiving.

Medicines can make treating an erection problem simple and easy. But you should think carefully about whether you want to treat your erection problem before you commit to trying one of these medicines.

Being able to have an erection may not be as important to your relationship as you think. Some men find that after they are able to have erections again, the hassle of treatment isn't worth the effort. Other men find that being able to have erections doesn't change their relationship as much as they thought it would.

What do you need to know about these medicines?

Pills called phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra) are most commonly used for erection problems. These medicines work well no matter what is causing the erection problem. About 80 out of 100 men who use these medicines are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.1

You shouldn't use these medicines if you are taking other medicines that contain nitrates. Talk with your doctor about whether medicines for erection problems are safe if you:

What if you don't use these medicines to treat an erection problem?

You may be able to treat some erection problems on your own. Try these tips:

If these things don't work for you, don't be embarrassed to talk with your doctor about other things you might try.

Compare your options

Compare

What is usually involved?









What are the benefits?









What are the risks and side effects?









Take medicine for erection problems Take medicine for erection problems
  • You take a pill at least an hour before you plan to have sex.
  • The pills are simple and easy to use.
  • The pills work well for about 80 out of 100 men who use them.1
  • These medicines don't work well for about 20 out of 100 men who use them.1
  • Side effects aren't common but can include headaches, flushed skin, an upset stomach, and a stuffy nose.
  • You shouldn't use these medicines if you are taking other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • Talk with your doctor about whether these medicines are safe if you:
  • You may have to pay for these medicines yourself if your health plan doesn't cover them.
Don't take medicine Don't take medicine
  • You avoid the cost and risks of medicines.
  • If you are trying to have a baby, these methods may not help you.
  • If your erection problem is caused by other medicines you're taking, you may not be able to solve it with these methods.

Personal stories

Are you interested in what others decided to do? Many people have faced this decision. These personal stories may help you decide.

Personal stories about taking phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

A while back it began getting more difficult for me to have erections. For my partner and me, sex is a very important part of our relationship. We are not yet ready to give this up. So we talked with our doctor. I tried one of these new medications. I know it's a little expensive, but we are willing to spend the money to be able to continue having sex.

Marvin, age 57

When I began to have a problem getting an erection, I was pretty upset. I went right to my doctor, and he gave me a medication to try. It worked all right for me, but he also suggested I talk about this with my wife. When we talked, I discovered she was not all that concerned about having sex as long as I gave her lots of loving attention. Finding other ways to say “I love you” has been important for both of us.

William, age 47

My partner was having trouble getting an erection. The doctor could find nothing physically wrong with him. The doctor suggested we try counseling and that my partner take a medication that will help him get an erection. Although we weren't sure we liked the idea of counseling, my partner and I talked it over, and we went ahead and did both.

Carlita, age 26

My partner and I discussed my problem of getting an erection. We decided we just like being together. We discovered that having sex is not as important to us as it once was.

Nickolas, age 68

What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to take medicine for erection problems

Reasons not to take medicine for erection problems

Being able to have intercourse is an important part of sex for me and my partner.

Intercourse is not an important part of sex for me and my partner.

More important
Equally important
More important

I'm not worried about the side effects of medicines.

The side effects of medicines worry me.

More important
Equally important
More important

I've made lifestyle changes, and they haven't helped me with my erection problems.

I think making some lifestyle changes might help me with my erection problems.

More important
Equally important
More important

I don't mind taking pills.

I want to avoid taking pills if I can.

More important
Equally important
More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important
Equally important
More important

Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Taking medicine

NOT taking medicine

Leaning toward
Undecided
Leaning toward

What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1.

Do medicines work well to treat erection problems?

  • YesYou're right. Medicines work well and are easy to use. About 80 out of 100 men who use them are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.
  • NoSorry, that's not right. Medicines work well and are easy to use. About 80 out of 100 men who use them are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.
  • I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "What do you need to know about these medicines?" About 80 out of 100 men who use medicines are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.
2.

Can any man who is having an erection problem take these medicines?

  • YesSorry, that's not right. These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • NoYou're right. These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "What do you need to know about these medicines?" These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.
3.

Can you treat some erection problems on your own?

  • YesYou're right. To treat erection problems, you can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol. Doing sensual exercises with your partner may also help.
  • NoSorry, that's not right. To treat erection problems, you can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol. Doing sensual exercises with your partner may also help.
  • I'm not sureIt may help to go back and read "What if you don't use these medicines to treat an erection problem?" You can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol, or do sensual exercises with your partner.

Decide what's next

1.

Do you understand the options available to you?

2.

Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?

3.

Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

Certainty

1.

How sure do you feel right now about your decision?

Not sure at all
Somewhat sure
Very sure
3.

Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps.

Your summary

Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.

Your decisionWarning: Incomplete Items

Next steps

Which way you're leaning

How sure you are

Your comments

Your knowledge of the factsWarning: Incomplete Items

Key concepts that you understood

Key concepts that may need review

Getting ready to actWarning: Incomplete Items

Patient choices

Credits and references

Credits
AuthorMonica Rhodes
EditorKathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate EditorTracy Landauer
Associate EditorPat Truman, MATC
Associate EditorMichele Cronen
Primary Medical ReviewerE. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerChristopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology

References
Citations
  1. Lue TF, Broderick GA (2007). Evaluation and nonsurgical management of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. In AJ Wein, ed., Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., vol. 1, pp. 750–787. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Erection problems: Should I take medicine?

You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
  1. Get the facts
  2. Compare your options
  3. What matters most to you?
  4. Where are you leaning now?
  5. What else do you need to make your decision?

1. Get the Facts

Your options

  • Take medicine for erection problems.
  • Don't take medicine. Try home treatment instead.

Key points to remember

  • There are a number of treatments for erection problems. But medicines such as Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra are usually tried first because they work well and are easy to use. About 80 out of 100 men who use these medicines are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.1
  • These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • If you and your partner feel that sexual intercourse is an important part of your relationship, you may want to try medicine. It's important to talk about your and your partner's sexual preferences. Couples often assume that each of them knows what the other person likes when it comes to sex. But sometimes they are wrong.
  • You may be able to treat some erection problems on your own. You can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or drinking less alcohol. Doing sensual exercises with your partner may also help.
FAQs

What is an erection problem?

A man has erection problems if he repeatedly can't get or keep an erection that is firm enough for him to have sex. Erection problems are also called erectile dysfunction or impotence.

Having an erection problem doesn't mean a lack of interest in sex. And it's not the same as the occasional problem of getting or keeping an erection that affects all men at some time in their lives.

Erection problems can occur at any age. But they are more common in older men, who often have other health problems. Medicine can help both older and younger men.

What causes an erection problem?

Erection problems may be caused by physical problems, such as injury to nerves or loss of blood supply to the penis.

They can also be linked to other health problems. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.

Anxiety, stress, and depression can also cause erection problems. So can medicines you take for other health problems. Men who drink too much alcohol, smoke, or use illegal drugs also are at risk for erection problems.

Why treat an erection problem?

The decision about whether to treat an erection problem is often based on personal preference. It may not be as easy as the decision about whether to treat other medical problems. Erection problems aren't life-threatening. But they can affect how you feel about yourself. They can make it hard to father a child, if that is your wish. If you are trying to have a child, you should talk with your doctor about how taking one of these medicines will affect your chances of conceiving.

Medicines can make treating an erection problem simple and easy. But you should think carefully about whether you want to treat your erection problem before you commit to trying one of these medicines.

Being able to have an erection may not be as important to your relationship as you think. Some men find that after they are able to have erections again, the hassle of treatment isn't worth the effort. Other men find that being able to have erections doesn't change their relationship as much as they thought it would.

What do you need to know about these medicines?

Pills called phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra) are most commonly used for erection problems. These medicines work well no matter what is causing the erection problem. About 80 out of 100 men who use these medicines are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.1

You shouldn't use these medicines if you are taking other medicines that contain nitrates. Talk with your doctor about whether medicines for erection problems are safe if you:

What if you don't use these medicines to treat an erection problem?

You may be able to treat some erection problems on your own. Try these tips:

If these things don't work for you, don't be embarrassed to talk with your doctor about other things you might try.

2. Compare your options

Take medicine for erection problems Don't take medicine
What is usually involved?
  • You take a pill at least an hour before you plan to have sex.
What are the benefits?
  • The pills are simple and easy to use.
  • The pills work well for about 80 out of 100 men who use them.1
  • You avoid the cost and risks of medicines.
What are the risks and side effects?
  • These medicines don't work well for about 20 out of 100 men who use them.1
  • Side effects aren't common but can include headaches, flushed skin, an upset stomach, and a stuffy nose.
  • You shouldn't use these medicines if you are taking other medicines that contain nitrates.
  • Talk with your doctor about whether these medicines are safe if you:
  • You may have to pay for these medicines yourself if your health plan doesn't cover them.
  • If you are trying to have a baby, these methods may not help you.
  • If your erection problem is caused by other medicines you're taking, you may not be able to solve it with these methods.

Personal stories

Are you interested in what others decided to do? Many people have faced this decision. These personal stories may help you decide.

Personal stories about taking phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

"A while back it began getting more difficult for me to have erections. For my partner and me, sex is a very important part of our relationship. We are not yet ready to give this up. So we talked with our doctor. I tried one of these new medications. I know it's a little expensive, but we are willing to spend the money to be able to continue having sex."

— Marvin, age 57

"When I began to have a problem getting an erection, I was pretty upset. I went right to my doctor, and he gave me a medication to try. It worked all right for me, but he also suggested I talk about this with my wife. When we talked, I discovered she was not all that concerned about having sex as long as I gave her lots of loving attention. Finding other ways to say “I love you” has been important for both of us."

— William, age 47

"My partner was having trouble getting an erection. The doctor could find nothing physically wrong with him. The doctor suggested we try counseling and that my partner take a medication that will help him get an erection. Although we weren't sure we liked the idea of counseling, my partner and I talked it over, and we went ahead and did both."

— Carlita, age 26

"My partner and I discussed my problem of getting an erection. We decided we just like being together. We discovered that having sex is not as important to us as it once was."

— Nickolas, age 68

3. What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to take medicine for erection problems

Reasons not to take medicine for erection problems

Being able to have intercourse is an important part of sex for me and my partner.

Intercourse is not an important part of sex for me and my partner.

More important
Equally important
More important

I'm not worried about the side effects of medicines.

The side effects of medicines worry me.

More important
Equally important
More important

I've made lifestyle changes, and they haven't helped me with my erection problems.

I think making some lifestyle changes might help me with my erection problems.

More important
Equally important
More important

I don't mind taking pills.

I want to avoid taking pills if I can.

More important
Equally important
More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important
Equally important
More important

4. Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Taking medicine

NOT taking medicine

Leaning toward
Undecided
Leaning toward

5. What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1. Do medicines work well to treat erection problems?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. Medicines work well and are easy to use. About 80 out of 100 men who use them are able to have an erection and successfully have intercourse, while 20 out of 100 are not.

2. Can any man who is having an erection problem take these medicines?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. These medicines may not be an option if you have heart disease and need to take nitroglycerin or other medicines that contain nitrates.

3. Can you treat some erection problems on your own?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. To treat erection problems, you can make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol. Doing sensual exercises with your partner may also help.

Decide what's next

1. Do you understand the options available to you?

2. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?

3. Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

Certainty

1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?

Not sure at all
Somewhat sure
Very sure

2. Check what you need to do before you make this decision.

  • I'm ready to take action.
  • I want to discuss the options with others.
  • I want to learn more about my options.

3. Use the following space to list questions, concerns, and next steps.

Credits
AuthorMonica Rhodes
EditorKathleen M. Ariss, MS
Associate EditorTracy Landauer
Associate EditorPat Truman, MATC
Associate EditorMichele Cronen
Primary Medical ReviewerE. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerChristopher G. Wood, MD, FACS - Urology/Oncology

References
Citations
  1. Lue TF, Broderick GA (2007). Evaluation and nonsurgical management of erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. In AJ Wein, ed., Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., vol. 1, pp. 750–787. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Note: The "printer friendly" document will not contain all the information available in the online document some Information (e.g. cross-references to other topics, definitions or medical illustrations) is only available in the online version.

Last Updated:March 27, 2009

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Privacy Policy. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

© 1995-2010 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.

Latest Men's Health News
Obesity linked to higher risk of kidney stones

January 18, 2010 — NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Obese people are more likely to develop kidney stones than normal weight individuals, but severe obesity doesn't seem to further increase risk, research in the Journal of Urology shows.

Robot prostate surgery has downsides, needs more data

January 11, 2010 — NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Considering having a surgeon remove your cancerous prostate using a robot? You might want to see a surgeon who has done at least 80 operations for the best results, according to the authors of a new research review.

Exercise may prevent incontinence from prostate surgery

January 7, 2010 — NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A healthy weight and regular exercise may help protect men from one of the most common side effects of prostate cancer surgery, a new study suggests.

Select news items provided by Reuters Health